diagnostic techniques, aggressive surgical control of the
primary site, and assiduous, long-term surveillance for
metastases, physicians have enabled patients to survive for
very long periods with this disease.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Philip H. Lieberman, MD, for
guidance, and Murray F. Brennan, MD, for providing data
from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering adult sarcoma database.
References
[1] Aiken AH, Stone JA. Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue. Am J
Neuroradiol 2003;24(6):1156 - 8.
[2] Furey JG, Barrett DL, Seibert RH. Alveolar soft-part sarcoma: report
of a case presenting as a sacral bone tumor. J Bone Joint Surg Am
1969;51(1):185 - 90.
[3] Lieberman PH, Brennan MF, Kimmel M, et al. Alveolar soft-part
sarcoma: a clinico-pathologic study of half a century. Cancer
1989;63:1 - 13.
[4] Pappo AS, Parham DM, Cain A, et al. Alveolar soft part sarcoma in
children and adolescents: clinical features and outcome of 11 patients.
Med Pediatr Oncol 1996;26:81 - 4.
[5] Casanova M, Ferrari A, Bisogno G, et al. Alveolar soft part sarcoma in
children and adolescents: a report from the soft-tissue sarcoma Italian
Cooperative Group. Ann Oncol 2000;11:1445 - 9.
[6] Shipkey FH, Lieberman PH, Foote FW, et al. Ultrastructure of
alveolar soft part sarcoma. Cancer 1964;17:821 - 30.
[7] Ladanyi M, Antonescu CR, Drobnjak M, et al. The precrystalline
cytoplasmic granules of alveolar soft part sarcoma contain mono-
carboxylate transporter 1 and CD 147. Am J Pathol 2002;160:
1215 - 21.
[8] Lawrence W, Gehan EA, Hays DM, et al. Prognostic significance of
staging factors of the UICC staging system in childhood rhabdomyo-
sarcoma: a report from the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study
(IRS-II). J Clin Oncol 1987;5:46 - 54.
[9] Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete
observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958;53:457 - 81.
[10] Peto R, Peto J. Asymptotically efficient rank invariant test procedures.
J R Stat Soc 1972;135:185 - 207.
[11] Husain M, Nguyen G-K. Alveolar soft part sarcoma: report of a case
diagnosed by needle aspiration cytology and electron microscopy.
Acta Cytol 1995;39:951 - 4.
[12] Tsou M-H, Lin H-H, Chen C-M. Intracytoplasmic crystals of alveolar
soft part sarcoma: demonstration by Riu's stain. Acta Cytol 1997;
41:1234 - 6.
[13] Lopez-Ferrer P, Jimenez-Heffernan JA, Vicandi B, et al. Cytologic
features of alveolar soft part sarcoma: report of three cases. Diagn
Cytopathol 2002;27:115 - 9.
[14] Gupta S, Jain S, Sodhani P. Alveolar soft part sarcoma: a rare entity with
unique cytomorphological features. Cytopathology 2003;14(1):40 - 1.
[15] Machhi J, Kouzova M, Komorowski DJ, et al. Crystals of alveolar soft
part sarcoma in a fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology smear: a case
report. Acta Cytol 2002;46:904 - 8.
[16] Portera CA, Ho V, Patel SR, et al. Alveolar soft part sarcoma: clinical
course and patterns of metastasis in 70 patients treated at a single
institution. Cancer 2001;91:585 - 91.
[17] van Echten J, van den Berg E, van Baarlen J, et al. An important role
for chromosome 17, band q25, in the histogenesis of alveolar soft part
sarcoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1995;82:57 - 61.
[18] Joyama S, Ueda T, Shimizu K, et al. Chromosomal rearrangement at
17q25 and Xp11.2 in alveolar soft-part sarcoma: a case report and
review of the literature. Cancer 1999;86:1246 - 50.
[19] Ladanyi M, Lui MY, Antonescu CR, et al. The der(17)t(X;17)(p11;q25)
of human alveolar soft part sarcoma fuses the TFE3 transcription factor
gene to ASPL, a novel gene at 17q25. Oncogene 2001;20:48 - 57.
Clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome of alveolar soft part sarcoma
193